Association between periodontal disease and ischemic heart disease in patients admitted to an intermediate therapy service
Keywords:
periodontitis, periodontal diseases, ischemic heart disease, association, risk factors.Abstract
Introduction: The relationship between the periodontal and coronary diseases has been deeply studied in the last years and it has been concluded that individuals with periodontal affection have a higher risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
Objective: To identify the association between periodontal disease and ischemic heart disease in patients admitted to an intermediate therapy service.
Methods: An observational and descriptive study of the patients hospitalized in the Intermediate Therapy Room of Vladimir Ilich Lenin Provincial Hospital was carried out in Holguín, from 2018 to 2022. The sample was divided into 2 groups: sick and healthy with 50 and 75 members, respectively. The analyzed variables were age, sex, form of presentation of the ischemic heart disease, periodontal and coronary risk factors, as well as periodontal state according to the Russel periodontal index. Theoretical, empiric and descriptive statistic methods were used.
Results: There was a prevalence of the male sex in both groups (sick and healthy) with 27 and 41 patients, respectively, as well as the 60-79 age groups with 54.4 %. Acute heart attack affected 72.0 % of the sick patients. Coffee consumption and the presence of hypertension were the most representative risk factors; the highest incidence of advanced bony loss was presented in sick patients.
Conclusions: The association between periodontal disease and ischemic heart disease could be verified, with statistically significant results.
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