Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease: current pathophysiological aspects of their relationship
Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, periodontal disease, pathophysiological aspects, oral microflora, vascular changes.Abstract
Diabetes mellitus constitutes a risk factor of periodontal disease. Also the severity and extension of the periodontal damage is directly related to the diabetes mellitus control in those who suffer from it. In fact, the prevention of the periodontal disorders in the diabetic patient is the best treatment available at the present time; so that the knowledge and the permanent updating of the pathophysiological aspects in the correlation of both entities, are important to select and to carry out an early and appropriate therapy, not only to reduce the morbidity of the local infection, but also to influence indirectly in the general health. Taking into consideration these arguments, it was decided to make a comment on the topic.
Downloads
References
2. Tervonen T, Karjalainen K. Pe¬riodontal disease related to dia¬betic status. A pilot study of the response to periodontal therapy in type 1 diabetes. J Clin Perio¬dontol. 1997; 24(7): 505-10.
3. Promsudthi A, Pimapansri S, Deerochanawong C, Kancha¬navasita W. The effect of pe¬riodontal therapy on uncontro¬lled type 2 diabetes mellitus in older subjects. Oral Dis. 2005; 11(5): 293-8.
4. Herrera D, Rodríguez Casanovas HJ, Herrera Pombo JL. Diabetes y enfermedades periodontales. Madrid: SEPA/Fundación SED; [s. a.] [citado 26 Ene 2016]. Disponible en: http://www.sepa.es/images/stories/SEPA/ESTAR_al_DIA/DIABETES/Dossier_DIABETES.pdf
5. Chen L, Wei B, Li J, Liu F, Xuan D, Xie B, et al. Association of periodontal parameters with metabolic level and systemic inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Periodontol. 2010; 81(3): 364-71.
6. Saremi A, Nelson RG, Tulloch-Reid M, Hanson RL, Sievers ML, Taylor GW, et al. Periodontal disease and mortality in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(1): 27-32.
7. Bascones Martínez A, Figuero Ruiz E. Periodontal diseases as bacterial infection. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2004; 9(Suppl.): 92-100.
8. Moore PA. The diabetes-oral health connection. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2002; 23(12 Suppl): 14-20.
9. Duque de Estrada Riverón J, Rodríguez Calzadilla A. Factores de riesgo en la predicción de las principales enfermedades bucales. Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2001 [citado 30 Ene 2016]; 38(2): 111-9. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75072001000200004]
10. Díaz Romero RM, Villegas Álvarez F. Diabetes e infección periodontal. Rev Nacional de Odontología. 2010 [citado 24 Feb 2016]; 2(7). Disponible en: http://www.intramed.net/contenidover.asp?contenidoID=72517
11. Arrieta Blanco JJ, Bartolomé Villar B, Jiménez Martínez E, Saavedra Vallejo P, Arrieta Blanco FJ. Problemas bucodentales en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (II): Índice gingival y enfermedad periodontal. Med Oral. 2003 [citado 24 Feb 2016]; 8(4): 233-47. Disponible en: http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree/v8i4/medoralv8i4p233.pdf
12. Spiteller G. Is lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated acids the only source of free radicals that induce aging and age-related diseases? Rejuvenation Res. 2010; 13(1): 91-103.
13. Inchingolo F, Marrelli M, Annibali S, Cristalli MP, Dipalma G, Inchingolo AD, et al. Influence of endodontic treatment on systemic oxidative stress. Int J Med Sci. 2014; 11(1): 1–6.
14. Shao D, Oka SI, Brady CD, Haendeler J, Eaton P, Sadoshima J. Redox modification of cell signaling in the cardiovascular system. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2012; 52(3): 550-8.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the articles can be downloaded or read for free. The journal does not charge any amount of money to the authors for the reception, edition or the publication of the articles, making the whole process completely free. Medisan has no embargo period and it is published under the license of Creative Commons, International Non Commercial Recognition 4.0, which authorizes the copy, reproduction and the total or partial distribution of the articles in any format or platform, with the conditions of citing the source of information and not to be used for profitable purposes.