Elderly with oral diseases and antihypertensive medication
Keywords:
elderly, hypertension, antihypertensive treatment, oral disease.Abstract
Introduction: The consumption of antihypertensive medications is related to the emergence of multiple oral diseases in the elderly.
Objective: To characterize the elderly with oral diseases and antihypertensive medication.
Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional investigation was carried out of 79 elderly with oral diseases and antihypertensive medication, assisted in the Stomatology Service of 14 de Junio Polyclinic, in Las Tunas province, from January, 2021 to the same month in 2022. Among the analyzed variables we can mention: age, sex, consumed medication (according to antihypertensive group) and presence of oral disease. Theoretical methods (analytic-synthetic and inductive-deductive), empiric (observation and surveys) and statistical (descriptive statistic) were used. The percentage was used as summary measure.
Results: In the series there was prevalence of the female sex (63.3 %) and the 60-69 age group (48.1 %). It was observed that the most used antihypertensive groups were the thiazidic diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and blocker of the calcium channels; among these, the most consumed medications were hydrochlorothiazide (90.0 %), captopril (47.0 %) and nifedipine (20.0 %), respectively. Also, when analyzing the presence of oral diseases a primacy of dental decay (90.0 %), periodontopaties (87.3 %) and xerostomia was obtained (57.0 %).
Conclusions: Elderly with oral diseases and antihypertensive medication, in particular females and the 60-69 age group were characterized by the consumption of first generation antihypertensive drugs and the presence of frequent oral diseases.
Downloads
References
2. Roca GarcíaI IC, Ramos Guevara K, Martínez Ginarte GJ, Pérez Marín D, González Rodríguez MR. Caracterización de la polifarmacia en adultos mayores de un consultorio médico urbano. Multimed (Bayamo). 2021 [citado 26/07/2022];(25)2:e2052. Disponible en: https://revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/2052/2119
3. Díaz Soto MT, Licea Suárez ME, Medina Carbonell A, Beltrán Alfonso A, Calderín Miranda JM. El consumo de medicamentos en pacientes de la tercera edad. Rev Cuban Med. 2021 [citado 26/07/2022];60(2):e1507. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75232021000200008
4. Castro Yero JL de, Torrecilla Venegas R, Yero Mier IM, Castro Gutiérrez I, Ramírez Ramírez L. Estado de salud bucal de adultos mayores del área Norte del municipio Sancti Spíritus. SPIMED. 2020 [citado 26/07/2022];1(2):e14. Disponible en: https://revspimed.sld.cu/index.php/spimed/article/view/14/pdf
5. Valente B, Salas Apaza JA, Salgado MV. Nueva guía de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para el tratamiento farmacológico de la hipertensión arterial en adultos. Evid Actual Pract Ambul. 2021 [citado 10/10/2022];24(4):e002163. Disponible en: https://www.evidencia.org/index.php/Evidencia/article/view/6984
6. Brotons C, Camafort M, Castellanos MM, Clara A, Cortés O, Díaz Rodríguez, et al. Comentario del CEIPV a las nuevas guías europeas de prevención cardiovascular 2021. Rev Clin Med Fam. 2022 [citado 10/10/2022];15(2):106-13. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S1699-695X2022000200106&script=sci_arttext
7. Flack JM, Adekola B. Blood pressure and the new ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines. Trends Cardiov Med. 2020 [citado 10/10/2022];30(3):160-4. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1050173819300684
8. Jones NR, McCormack T, Constanti M, McManus MJ. Diagnosis and management of hypertension in adults: NICE guideline update 2019. Br J Gen Pract. 2020 [citado 10/10/2022];70(691):90-1. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X708053
9. Castillo Torres AM, Chavez Afanador K, Rincón Ortega D. Tratamiento de síntomas orales en pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos [tesis]. Bogotá: Universidad El Bosque, Facultad de Odontología; 2022 [citado 17/02/2023]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12495/8751/CASTILLO.TORRES_ANA_MARIA_2022-2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
10. Lalvay Armijos DA, Castañeda Espin AO, Cobos Carrera DF. Antihypertensive medication and its adverse reactions in the oral cavity. An integrative review. RSD. 2022 [citado 09/12/2022];11(10). Disponible en: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32624
11. Bastarrechea Milián M, Quiñones La Rosa I. Medicamentos en pacientes con riesgo quirúrgico y su repercusión en Estomatología. Rev Habanera Cienc Méd. 2019 [citado 26/07/2022];18(2):254-69. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2019000200254
12. Alvares Hernández JC, Hernández Buchillón MM, Tusell Hormigó D, Morales Cabrera M, Guzmán López A, García Novoa S. Manifestaciones bucales en pacientes con medicación antihipertensiva. Acta Odontol Colomb. 2022 [citado 12/12/2022];12(2):52-60. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5823/582372875005/html/
13. Risdiana N, Nuraeni E. The Oral Health Status, Salivary Flow Rate and pH in Hypertensive Patients Who Consume Antihypertensive Drugs in Puskesmas Kasihan I Zogyakarta. JIMC. 2020 [citado 10/01/2023]. Disponible en: https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2020/104913/104913.pdf
14. Elmi Rankohi Z, Shabanian M, Maleki D. Oral Manifestations of Patients TakingAnti-Hypertensive Medications. J Islam Dent Assoc Iran. 2020 [citado 10/10/2022];32(3-4):83-8. Disponible en: https://jida.ir/article-1-2120-en.pdf
15. Ventocilla N, Condorhuamán Y. Adherencia farmacoterapéutica en pacientes hipertensos en el Centro Integral del Adulto Mayor de Santa Anita– Lima. Ciencia e Investigación. 2020 [citado 12/01/2023];23(1):3-8. Disponible en: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/18716
16. Figueredo Tornés J, Sánchez De la Torre D, Gutiérrez López J, Benítez Téllez L, Hidalgo Benítez N. Características sociodemográficas y clínicas de pacientes con hipertensión arterial en un área de salud de Niquero. Medisan (Santiago de Cuba). 2023 [citado 19/03/2023];27(1). Disponible en: https://medisan.sld.cu/index.php/san/article/view/4364/html
17. Murga García GM, Sujo Sit M, Estévez Perera A. Adherencia farmacológica en pacientes hipertensos. Rev Cuban Med Gen Integr. 2020 [citado 12/01/2023];36(1):e982. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252020000100002
18. Zarvos Varellis ML, Leal Gonçalves ML, Santos Pavesi VC, Ratto Tempestini Horliana AC, Teixeira da Silva DF, Jansiski Motta L, et al. Evaluation of photobiomodulation in salivary production of patients with xerostomy induced by anti-hypertensive drugs: Study protocol clinical trial (SPIRIT compliant). Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 [citado 12/01/2023];99(16):e19583. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019583
19. Bakhtiari S, Sehatpour M, Mortazavi H, Bakhshi M. Orofacial manifestations of adverse drug reactions: a review study. Clujul Med. 2018 [citado 12/01/2023];91(1):27-36. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5808263/
20. Uma Sudhaka, Kreethika S, Sandhiya J, Sandhya V. Awareness of Oral Manifestations Related to Systemic DiseasesInternational. J Innovative Science Research Technology. 2020 [citado 12/01/2023];5(10). Disponible en: https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT20OCT416.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the articles can be downloaded or read for free. The journal does not charge any amount of money to the authors for the reception, edition or the publication of the articles, making the whole process completely free. Medisan has no embargo period and it is published under the license of Creative Commons, International Non Commercial Recognition 4.0, which authorizes the copy, reproduction and the total or partial distribution of the articles in any format or platform, with the conditions of citing the source of information and not to be used for profitable purposes.
![Secimed](/templates/images/secimed.png"){kind=small}
Guidelines for authors
